Monday, July 22, 2019

(34) Example OF NUMBER SYSTEM


  • Ques- conversion of decimal to binary number(42)10 =(101010)
  • Ans –                      a         r
  •        42/2 =           21       0
                21/2 =           10       1
                10/2 =            5        0
                 2/2  =            1        0
                 1/2 =             0        1
  • Quest –convert to decimal no to binary number 73 to binary.
  • Ans-                                a               r
  •          73/2=                  36             1
                  36/2=                  18             0
                  18/2=                    9             0
                    9/2=                    4             1
                    4/2=                    2             0
                    2/2=                     1            0
                          Ans (73)10=(1001001)2
  • Que convertion of Decimal fraction to binary fraction.
  • Ans –
  • (81.635)10 =(1010001.1010001)2
                                                                  A          r
             81/2  =                 40        1
             40/2 =                  20        0
             20/2 =                  10        0
             10/2 =                  05        0
             05/2 =                  02        1
             02/2 =                  01        0
             01/2 =                  00        1

     (81)10 =  (1010001)2
              
             0.635*2 =             1.270    1
             0.270*2 =             0.54      0
             0.54*2   =             1.08      1
            0.08*2  =              0.16       1
            0.16*2  =              0.32       0
            0.32*2  =              0.64       0
  • 2. (0.8125010 =     (0. 1101)2
                   0.8125*2 =         1.6250     1
            1.6250*2 =          1.250       1
            1.250*2   =          0.50         0
            0.5*2     =            1.00         1

NOTE- the process will be continue for the seven (7) step.

  • Que. Conversion of decimal to octal number.
  • (63)10 = (77)8
              
                63/8  =               7               7
                 7/8   =               0               7
  • (256) 10  =   (400)8
                
                256/8 =             32               0
                  32/8 =               4               0
                4/8 =               0               4

  • (1024)10  =    (2000)8

                 1024/8 =        128                0
                   128/8 =          16                0
                     16/8 =            2                0
                       2/8 =            0                2
  • Que. Convertion of decimal fraction to octal fraction

  • (0.96)10  = (75341)8

                              0.96*8 =       7.68        7
                   0.68*8 =       5.44        5
                   0.44*8 =       3.52        3
                   0.52*8 =       4.12        4
                   0.12*8 =       0.96        1

  • (110.01)10 =(      )8
              110/8 =             13        6
             13/8 =                 1          5
               1/8 =                 0          1

(110)10 =(156)8

                  0.01*8 =                 0.08       0
           0.08*8 =                 0.64       0
           0.64*8 =                 5.12       5
           0.12*8 =                 0.96       0
           0.96*8 =                 7.68       7

(0.1)10 = (0.0050)8
(110.01) = (156.0057)8

Note :- the process will continue to 5 step

Que:- convertion of decimal number to hexadecimal number

(426)10 = (1AA)16

         426/16 =               26            10
           26/16 =                 1            10
             1/16 =                 0           1

(1076)10 = (2409)16

          1076/16 =  672
          672/16 =    42
             42/16 =      2
               2/16 =      0
Que:- convertion of decimal fraction to hexadecimal fraction

 1.  (0.25)10 = (0.04)16

    0.25*16 =  4.00  = 4
   
2. (0.625)10 = (0.10000A)16
     0.625*16 = 10.000 

Que:-convertion of octal number to decimal number

                            1.(567)8 = (382)10

               5*82 +7*81+ 6*80
              5*64+56 +6
          320+62  = (382)10
           2. (77)8 = (63)10
               (77) 8 = 7*81 + 7*80
                   56+7
       = (63)10
·           Conversion of octol fraction to decimal fraction to decimal fraction.
·             (0.64)8 =  (0.8125)
·              (0.64)8=
                0*81+6*8-1+4*8-2
            0+6*1/8+4*1/8
           3/4 +1/16
            12+1/16
            13/16
           (0.8125)10
2.   (56.32)10 = (46.40625)10
       (56.32)= 5*81+6*80+3*8-1+2*8-2
       40+6+3*1/8+2*1/64
     46+3/8+1/32
    (46.40625)10
  • Ques – conversion of binary number to decimal number .
  • (101010)2= (42)10
  • (101010)2=  1*25+0*24+1*23+0*22+1*21+0*20
                                    32+0+8+0+2+0
                         = (42)10
  • 2. (1001001)2  =(73)10
           (1001001)2= 1*26+0*25+0*24+1*23+0*22+0*21+1*20
                                         = 64+0+0+8+0+0+1
                            =   (73)10
·      Conversion of binary fraction to decimal fraction.
·      (101001.101001)2   =(41.640625)10
(1001001)2= 1*26+0*25+0*24+1*23+0*22+0*21+1*20
                           = 64+ 0+ 0+8+0+0+1
                  = (73)10
  • Ques - conversion of binary fraction to decimal fraction.
  • 1. (101001.101001)2= (41.640625)10
  •        (101001.101001)2= 1*25+0*24+1*23+0*22+0*21+1*2-1+0*2-2+1*2-3+0*2-4+0*2-5+1*2-6
                   = 32+0+8+0+0+1+1/2+0+1/8+0+0+1/64
            =  41+1/2+1/8+1/64
             =  2624+32+8+1/64
              = (41.640625)10
  • Ques – conversion of hexa decimal to decimal number.
  • 1. (D3C)16= d*162+3*161+c*160
    13 *256++3*16+12*1
            =(33.88)10
·            2. (1AA)16  =(426)10
·            (1AA)16 = 1*162A*161+A*160
·            256+10*16+10*1
·            256+160+10
·            (426)10
·            Ques – conversion of hexa decimal fraction to decimal fraction.
·              (D3C,A2)16 = (            )10
D*162+3*161C*160+A*16-1+2*16-2
13*256+3*16+12*1+10*1/16+1/16*16
= 3388+10/16+1/8*16
= 3388+10/16+1/8*16
=3388+5/8+1/128
=433664+80+19/128
= 433745/128
= (3388.6328)10
2. (D3E.D)16 = (3390.8125)10
  = (D3E.D)16= D*162+3*161+E*160+D*16-1
  = 13*256+48+14*1+13*1/16
= 3328+48+14+13/16
 = 54240+13/16
 = 54253/16
  =(3390.8125)10
  • NOTE-  decimal
  • 1. Binary (2).
  • 2. Octal (8).
  • 3. hexa decimal(16).
  • Ques – conversion of binary number to octol number.
  • (1110)2                   =(16)8
001110 ans .
2. (111111001)2   =(771)8
·      Conversion of binary fraction to octal fraction.
·      (111111.110101110100)2 = (771.6564)8
 2. (1110.01101)2= (16.32)8 ans .
RULE-the base of octal no is 8 but 8 is equal (=) to 23 three for to convert a binary number to octal nimber make three type binary group of the binary number .
 Ex -  right to left .
          Left to right.
3. (101101101101.110101101101)2= (5555.6555)8 ans
·      Conversion of octol number fraction to binary fraction
·      (367421.11053)8 =(01111011110001000.001001000101010011)2
·      Conversion of binary number to Hexa decimal number.
·      (101101)2=(2d)16
(00101101)=(213)16=(2d)16 ans
2. (1100100101)2 = (325)16
       001100100101  =(325)16
  • convertion of binary fraction to hexa decimal fraction.
  •  (101101.11111)2 = (2d.f8)16
                  00101101.11111 =(2d.f8)16
      2.(1011110101.1100100101001)2
            00101111.1100100100101001= (215.1294)16
             = (2f5.c94)16
  • RULE- the base of the fraction hexa decimal number 16 bit 24 therefor to convert a binary number to hexa decimal make for byte binary group of the binary number.
  • Conversion of Hexadecimal fraction to Binary fraction-
1.  (D3FA48.18CD86)16= (110100111111101001001000.0011011110011000110)2

2. (ACD.B4)16=(101011001101.101101)2
         A      C     D     B     4
      1010  1101  1101 1011 0100
·      Conversion of Octal number to Hexadecimal number-
1.   Octal number
2.   Binary number
3.   Hexadecimal number
1.      (235)8=(9D)16
(235)8=(010011101)2
2.      (462)8=(132)16
         (462)8=(100110010)2
            (000100110010)=(132)16

  • Conversion of Octal fraction to Hexadecimal decimal-
  1. (462.571)8=(132.BC8)16
(462.571)8=(100110010.101111001)2
(000100110010.1011110010000)2
=(132.1128)16=(132.BC8)16
·      Conversion of Hexadecimal number to octal number-
RULE-   Hexadecimal number
                Binary number
                Octal number
1.   (AD4)16=(5324)8
(AD4)16=(101011010100)2
(101011010100)2=(5324)8
·      Conversion of Hexadecimal fraction to Octal fraction-
(AD4.35)16= (5324.152)8
(AD4.35)16=(101011010100.00110101)2
                 =(10101101000.00110101010)
                   (5324.152)8

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